In a Determinate Sentence transfer hearing, the
juvenile court retains jurisdiction over a person, to determine whether they
should be transferred to TDCJ, without regard to the age of the person.[In the
Matter of T.L.S.](09-4-2)
On August 19, 2009, the Tyler Court of Appeals denied
Respondent's plea to the jurisdiction of the juvenile court, holding that the
amended Family Code statutes applied prospectively and did not affect the
jurisdiction of the juvenile court to consider whether to order individuals in
this cohort to be transferred to TDCJ.
09-4-2. In the Matter of T.L.S.,
___S.W.3d.___, No. 12-08-00356-CV, 2009 WL 2517168 (Tex.App.-Tyler, 8/19/09).
Facts: On December 6, 2005, the district court in
Cherokee County, acting as the county's juvenile court, adjudicated T.L.S. to be
a juvenile delinquent, assessed a determinate sentence of twelve years, and
placed him in the custody of the Texas Youth Commission (TYC). In August 2007,
the State filed a petition to transfer T.L.S. to the Institutional Division of
the Texas Department of Criminal Justice (TDCJ) to complete his sentence. T.L.S.
filed a plea to the jurisdiction, arguing that the trial court was without
jurisdiction to grant the State's petition because he was past his nineteenth
birthday. The trial court held a hearing on August 8, 2008. Following that
hearing, the trial court denied T.L.S.'s plea to the jurisdiction and ordered
that he be transferred to TDCJ to complete his sentence. This appeal followed.
Held: Affirmed
Opinion: A juvenile court has exclusive original
jurisdiction over proceedings under this title [the Juvenile Justice Code].
Tex. Fam.Code Ann. § 51.04(a)
(Vernon 2008). Significantly, the juvenile court retains jurisdiction over a
person, without regard to the age of the person, who is referred to the court
under Section 54.11 for transfer to the Texas Department of Criminal Justice or
release under supervision.
Tex. Fam.Code Ann. § 51.0411 (Vernon
2008). The legislature did not amend or
alter any of the express terms of these provisions, and a prospective
application of the changes to the underlying statutes means that the juvenile
court retained jurisdiction to determine whether T.L.S. should be transferred to
TDCJ. See
Matter of J.J.,
276 S.W.3d at 175. Other courts that have
considered this specific issue have concluded that the amended statutes applied
prospectively and did not affect the jurisdiction of the juvenile court to
consider whether to order individuals in this cohort to be transferred to TDCJ.
See
In re J.J.,
276 S.W.3d at 176; In re T.G., 2008
Tex.App. LEXIS 4551, at *20. We agree with those decisions. Accordingly, we hold
that the trial court properly denied T.L.S.'s plea to the jurisdiction. We
overrule T.L.S.'s sole issue.
Conclusion: Having overruled, T.L.S.'s sole issue,
we affirm the judgment of the trial court.